Here are some signs that one should proceed with caution, or even question the transaction. These can help protect consumers from fraudulent transactions, and help loan officers and mortgage professionals learn to recognize fraud, and even help to educate customers in the event that they need help in the future. Use extreme caution if you are asked by an individual or a company to do any of the following: (This advice comes from the U.S. Trustee Program of the Federal Department of Justice for homeowners facing foreclosure or having trouble paying their mortgage.)

• Calls itself a "mortgage consultant," a "foreclosure service," or anything similar.
• Contacts or advertises to people whose homes are listed for foreclosure, including anyone who sends flyers or solicits door-to-door.
• Collects a fee before providing services to you.
• Tells you to make your home mortgage payments directly to them instead of to your mortgage lender.
• Tells you to transfer your property deed or title to them.

You should always stay in touch with your mortgage company, and if necessary, contact an attorney WHEN YOU FIRST REALIZE YOU ARE IN TROUBLE. My father, who was an attorney in Los Angeles for very many years would give the same advice. (In fact, he has given me similar advice - contacting someone the moment you realize that you could POTENTIALLY be in trouble, and each time I did not follow that advice, I was in deeper trouble at the last moment than I would have been if I had just communicated. The aftermath is generally worse, too.) So far there have proven to be two key tactics to avoiding not only foreclosure in some cases, but fraudulent transactions robbing you of your equity or your home, or both: communication and education. Sound too hard? The alternative is lose everything you have worked hard to obtain and gain over the past years.